Ocean-atmosphere interaction refers to the complex and dynamic exchange of energy, mass, and momentum between the Earth's oceans and atmosphere. This interaction plays a critical role in shaping weather patterns, climate variability, and the overall functioning of the Earth's climate system. One of the most well-known examples of ocean-atmosphere interaction is the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, which involves interactions between ocean temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean and atmospheric circulation patterns. ENSO events can have far-reaching impacts on weather patterns around the world, affecting everything from precipitation patterns to hurricane activity. Scientists study ocean-atmosphere interaction to better understand and predict climate variability and change, as well as to improve our understanding of the mechanisms driving weather patterns and extreme events. This research is crucial for developing more accurate climate models and improving our ability to forecast weather and climate conditions on various timescales.